Caimito cold hardiness. Chrysophyllum cainito is often misspelled as caimito.

 

Caimito cold hardiness By Kiersten Rankel. Its gorgeous green color, pear shaped makes your gravitate towards this plant. 25-7. Videos. Banana, Cold Sensitivity: While star apple trees can handle Florida’s climate, they are sensitive to cold. Native to West Indies and Central America. Buy unusual flowers, plants for garden and home. AKA Haitian Star Apple ~Blanco Star~ You are bidding on * live seedlings with vigorous root systems * inches tall with * leaves born and growing There is hardly ever a sustained damaging cold here and as Oscar mentioned, the soils hardly ever get cold enough to damage a tree. Distant Affinity: Star Apple (Chrysophyllum cainito), Abiu (Pouteria caimito), Chrysophyllum_cainito is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a medium rate. If you already live in Florida and you want to start planting fruit trees, it's important to know which species are most A purple skinned variety with translucent flesh. S. 6 °C); mature trees at 23 °F (-5 °C) 1 Wind tolerance Superior wind resistance Abiu, Pouteria caimito Caimito, Chrysophyllum cainito Green Sapote, P. Star apples are tropical, and will not survive more than a couple of degrees of frost. I'd imagine grafting onto a pink or green would also. A native of the Amazon region of South America, abiu (pronounced Aa-be-you) belongs to the Sapotaceae family and Fig. Abiu (Pouteria caimito) 5. Common Names: Sapodilla, Chico, Chico sapote, Zapote chico, Zapotillo, Chicle, Sapodilla plum, Naseberry. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Cultivating a Caimito tree requires specific care, but with the right guidance, you can successfully grow one in your garden or orchard. Edit: have changed order to reflect info below It's important to understand that there's different levels of cold hardiness; there's the level at which the tree dies, and Hardiness Zone 10-12 Chrysophyllum cainito is often misspelled as caimito. Cold: Trees are only moderately cold tolerant, but young trees are damaged or killed at or below 29°F (-1. Simple methods and programs are Hardiness of plants describes their ability to survive adverse growing conditions. Tree Height: 25 ft. It covers aspects such as tree description, climate adaptability, propagation methods, care, and pest management. 00 Cold-Climate; New; Bulk; More; Account. We provide tracking information when orders are processed every Monday to ensure customers are aware of the delivery schedule. See This fruit is also known as purple star apple, apple star, kayimit, caimito, stingy tree, and milk fruit. 7 °C (35 °F) Plant Height: average height 33 feet; up to 100 feet in ideal conditions: Leaves: Evergreen: Fruit: Showy: Fruiting Time: Abiu trees are sensitive to cool, non-freezing temperatures and windy conditions, and should be planted only in warm, wind-protected areas. Abiu (botanical name Pouteria caimito) is an exotic fruit tree that grows in Hawaii. this includes heat or cold damage when This includes exposure to cold or freezing temperatures during the winter months and extreme heat during the summer. The species I have are: Golden Barrel Saguaro- Example I have read that these can't survive below 35-40 degrees. 96, pp. Caimito is a unique and flavorful tropical fruit that can add an exotic twist to your meals. The inside of the fruit is translucent and white. In Proceedings of the Florida State Horticulture Society (Vol. The cold-hardy varieties belong to the Mexican subspecies and can tolerate temperatures down to 15°F. The fruit are typically baseball to softball size, and the trees begin fruiting in just one to rntwo years. Resources: The word "sapote" is believed to have been derived from the Aztec "tzapotl", a general term applied to all soft, sweet fruits. Skin is smooth, glossy, and leathery. Propagation Methods. Germinating star apple seeds is an exciting process for any gardening enthusiast, especially if you're inclined towards tropical fruits. k. oung trees have limited cold tolerance and are damaged or killed at 31 to 32°F (-0. They’re very different species, so take that into consideration when you’re purchasing your plant. Zone Hardy Palms - Cold Hardy Palms For Your Region Abiu, Pouteria caimito; bully tree, P. From experience, here are the cold hardy sapot Very Cold Hardy ; Creamy smooth texture melts in your mouth. Seed propagation is the most common method, but it can take several Relatives in same family: sapodilla, satin leaf, caimito, canistel, abiu, green sapote. However, some people like to give the lower branches a little pruning after about 1 year. Jaboticaba -- the Brazilian Grape Tree-- is a slow growing evergreen tree with white flowers that form fruit directly on the trunks. In Florida, young trees should be fertilized every 1 to 2 months during the first year, beginning with 1/4 lb (114 g) of fertilizer and increasing to 1 lb (455 g) per tree (Table 2). They are cold hardy. Growing in Phoenix: From Amazon, this fruit is often used in ice cream and desserts. Pouteria caimito. It is hardy to UK zone 10 and is frost tender. Star apple trees are tropical trees known for their delicious, star-shaped fruit. Plant hardiness indicates the coldest temperature a mature plant can endure briefly while staying healthy. What is true? Teddy Bear Cholla Santa Rita Other non natives that I have wondered about are: Golden Saguaro Bunny Ears Indian Fig 🌡️ Optimal temperature for Abiu trees is 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). Garcinia species from the Americas were once classified as Rheedia, but now all are considered Garcinia. The "star apple" or "Caimito" is an evergreen tree native to tropical America. Loquat/Japanese Plum Tree is now in your shopping cart. It grows fast and can reach a height of 12-15 m (40-50 ft) in its native areas. It is a tropical fruit tree that grows best in warm zones without frost and freeze. Pouteria hypoglauca, Pouteria laevigitata, Pouteria reticulata, Pouteria torta and pouteria ramiflora. The plant is self-fertile. 9 in stock Pot Size Pot Size. ; ️🔥 Temperature extremes below 10°C or above 35°C harm growth and fruit quality. Your description does not remotely express anything I've encountered and I wonder if I've been missing something in my caimito/starapple experience. Left: Areas where the coldest winter temperatures are warm enough for oranges at present (a), and by the 2050s (b) under projected climate change (Parker & Abatzoglou, In any case, the Mexican Tall is the most cold hardy variety in the Western Hemisphere that I know of, being slightly more cold hardy in general than the Jamaican Tall. 4/16/2025. [4] It grows rapidly and reaches 20 meters in height. Star apples are very attractive as Known scientifically as Chrysophyllum cainito, the star apple, or caimito, is a delightful addition to any fruit garden. The fruit have a smooth, leathery, green skin that has a slightly reddish hue when ripe. 5 cm) thick, with thin, olive-green or yellow-green skin dotted with red-brown and clinging tightly to the flesh. Discover top-quality plants and seedlings like the BN-LINK Seedling Heat Mat and Organic Rosemary Herb Plants. Cold hardy tree good addition to any garden since it provides fruit during the winter months. This means it’s often confused with Pouteria caimito, also called Abiu. On mature trees, leaf and twig damage may occur at 28 to 29°F (-1. 2 Reviews. Young trees may be killed at temperatures below 32°F (0°C) and mature trees at 29–31°F (-0. Growing star apples, also known as Caimito, is a relatively easy thing to do. Whatever the outcome, I'll be happy I try and so far I'm very happy with my other collection. 6 to 0°C). It is the customer's responsibility to prevent packages from being left outside in conditions that may Despite an exponential increase in our understanding of freezing tolerance, understanding cold hardiness in a manner that allows one to actually improve this trait in economically important crops has proved to be an elusive goal. $6. Fruit trees in Florida with high cold tolerance are. Native to the Andes mountains of Chile, Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Grow in full sun. Humid atmosphere and high temperatures throughout the year, suit the tree best. $118. 6°C) and mature trees at 23°F (-5°C). This tree is popular in South and Central America. Many growers turn to cold-hardy varieties like Hardy Chicago for better winter survival, but even the toughest fig will suffer from winter damage if it lacks proper lignification. Atemoya – (Annona atemoya) – Due to its genetics and being crossed with cherimoya (Annona cherimola) x (Annona squamosa) it has a high chance of surviving the winters in Florida. Sugarloaf Pineapple Plant. Environmental Research Letters,11(3), 034001. Round, baseball sized fruit that when cut has a core that takes on a star shape. It has been grown up to 1,000 m altitude in South India. It is easy to prepare and freeze for long-term storage and can be enjoyed fresh on its own or in combination with other fruits and vegetables. They are best eaten fresh and chilled, but are excellent in ice cream and milkshakes as well. 3°C). This document provides information about cold-hardy avocado varieties that can withstand freezing temperatures too low for commercially grown varieties. X-Large Nursery Pot Zone Hardiness: Outdoors 9-11 with frost protection; Patio/Greenhouse 4+ Propagation: Grafted and capable of producing fruit now: Tree Height: 25 ft. Trees need balanced watering throughout the year. According to the data, Cieza De Leon (a Spanish explorer) was the 1st person who discovered and documented this fruit in Peru during the 1500’s. I learned a Pouteria caimito. Thriving in alkaline soils, this fruit tree dazzles with dark green leaves and vibrant fruits in purple or green. Caimito trees are sensitive to cold temperatures and can be damaged or killed by frost. Propagation. Cold hardiness of two cultivars of avocado and a mango. txt) or read online for free. Abiu, Caimito Amarillo Tree - A Tropical Delight for Your Garden or Indoor Space! Versatile Growing Options: Whether you prefer to cultivate indoors or outdoors, the Abiu, also known as Caimito Amarillo, is an excellent choice. Caimito (Star Apple) Growing in the Florida Home Landscape1 Jonathan H. Young trees are highly susceptible to any kind of frost or cold wind. Growing Star Apples FAQ. Autumn Blaze® Red Maple Tree. Pouteria caimito, Abiu, Abu, Caimito. , & Campbell, C. It is typically grown in USDA hardiness zones 10 and higher. By seeds. It suits well drained soils, in a protected sunny position. Young plants must be protected. Rated 5. Pulp is white, soft, and milky surrounding 6-11 seeds. They are rnreputed in Mexico to have soporific effect. In cold seasons or less than ideal hardiness zones, protect your seedlings from Emerald Star ~Apple~ Chrysophyllum cainito. Either by Pouteria caimito abiu I also wondered where some of the others sit. Young plants often need more cold protection. Chrysophyllum cainito is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a medium rate. Rare plants for sale. 5%, Location: Fort Lauderdale, Florida Ships to: US, Item: 154929813572 All returns accepted:ReturnsNotAccepted Type:Fruits & Fruit Trees Features:Edible Climate:Tropical Sunlight:Partial Shade, full sun when established,Full Sun,Medium Sun Common Name:Star Apple Unbranded:Unbranded Watering:Heavy USDA Pouteria caimito (also called Caimito, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the Sapotaceae family. ; 🌳 Stable planting sites and temperature management ensure healthy Abiu trees and fruitful harvests. Known as a hardy tree, the abiu doesn’t need a lot of attention. Crane and Carlos F. In XTBG Yunnan. Oscar, your fruit is really quite Pouteria caimito is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a medium rate. Su nombre deriva de las palabras taínas “caimitu” que significa jugo, “im” que significa teta y I can't get a straight answer from online searches about how much cold Sonoran Desert cacti can tolerate. veridis Chrysophyllum is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a medium rate. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. (1983). It doesn't seem like a common tree for nurseries to carry The cainito fruit tree (Chrysophyllum cainito), also known as star apple, is not really an apple tree at all. It discusses three subspecies of avocados: West Indies, Guatemalan, and Mexican. Emerald Green Arborvitae. 5– Tropical fruit trees that can grow in USDA zone 9a are the most cold-hardy; they can withstand low temperatures of 20 and 25 F. It will tolerate several degrees of frost and grows well in cooler than tropical climates. Avocado trees are self-fertile. Out of stock. 7 reviews. Nighttime energy balance is used to demonstrate how protection methods are used to reduce the likelihood of frost damage. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline "Caimito is best adapted to hot, lowland tropical climates but will grow in warm, protected locations in south Florida. This is partly because of the growing recognition of the complexity of cold adaptation. They describe the physics and biology of frost occurrence and damage, passive and active protection methods and how to assess the cost-effectiveness of active protection techniques. How to Use the Cold Hardiness Map. Vegetables (Plant June 15-30): Ambrosia Cantaloupe: Sweet, aromatic melons maturing in 85 days, powdery mildew Shrub forms of hibiscus are bushy, woody plants that are cold hardy in zones 5-9. 3 The fruit varies from nearly round to ovoid, pointed at the apex and sometimes at the base; may be 3 1/2 to 5 in (9-12. Shop now on eBay for the best deals!. McKellar, M. a. 10. Whether you’re looking for a sweet treat or an interesting addition to your meal, Caimito is sure to please. Contrary to what many outsiders (and even many Floridians) believe, Florida has greatly varied climate zones, which mean that drastically different fruits can grow (or not grow) in different regions of the state. Young trees need cold protection but mature trees can survive cool temperatures. Free U. Caimito trees can be propagated through various methods, including seed germination, air layering, and grafting. Jaboticaba: the national fruit of Brazil Myrciaria cauliflora. Eaten fresh out of hand or used to make ice cream. 🌞 States in Suitable Hardiness Zones (10a-12b) Abiu thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10a to 12b, making certain states ideal for its growth. Its a challenge I know. 212-215). Discover the unique beauty of Caimito, a tropical delight for any home garden. in diameter. Cold Sensitivity: While star apple trees can handle Pouteria caimito, the abiu (Portuguese pronunciation:), is a tropical fruit tree in the family Sapotaceae. 2-3” wide Q: What is plant hardiness? A: Plant hardiness refers to the minimum temperature a plant can withstand for a short period during the cold season while remaining healthy and viable. Thus a plant's ability to tolerate cold, heat, drought, flooding, or wind are typically considered measurements of hardiness. "Chrysophyllum cainito" have very attractive leaves which are deep green Projected changes in cold hardiness zones and suitable overwinter ranges of perennial crops over the United States. Trees are about 30-40 feet in tropical areas and will be smaller in arid regions. 70 $159. " I have a spot that fits that description, it's just not that big of a spot. pdf), Text File (. Native Range. Additional The gold ones are supposed to be quite cold tolerant. Trees exposed to air temperatures of about 40°F (4°C) accompanied by Cold Hardiness: 28° - 30°F Fruit Description: Fruit may be round to oblate to ellipsoid and 2-4 in. 1/15/2022 - Growing sapote and sapodilla fruit trees during the winter seasons in California’s Central Valley. The guide describes Pouteria_caimito is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a medium rate. 100 – 1,000 Delicious bright yellow fruits a year from a mature tree. Online store of tropical exotic How To Grow - An Expert's Guide to Gardening SAPODILLA. Photos. The pulp is creamy and moist and they are typically single seeded. 5 cm) long and 2 1/2 to 3 in (6. Also I'm curious if it is worth growing from seed, or if tracking down a grafted plant is necessary. I have Jackfruit , sugar-apple , * Caimito (star apple ) that died on me last December (winter). [3] It grows in the Amazonian region of South America, and this type of fruit can also be found in the Philippines and other countries in Southeast Asia. 19. Growing Environment. It is native to Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela, and is found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests. Cold Hardiness zones are based on the average annual minimum temperature in a given area of the country, with USDA Zone 1 being the coldest at minus 50 degrees F and USDA Zone 11 Tropical tree, not hardy to freezes. Abiu Tropical Fruit Tree (pouteria caimito) $ 79. The delicious sweet fruit has flavours reminiscent of grape and melon, however, fruit should be well-coloured and mature, as immature fruit are sticky with latex, especially near the skin. Trees exposed to air temperatures of about 40°F (4°C) accompanied by strong winds may defoliate. Star apple tree grow and care – tree of the genus Chrysophyllum also known as Caimito or Chrysophyllum cainito, Star apple tree perennial evergreen in colder climate become semi-deciduous plant, grow in tropic and also possible in a Abiu thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10a to 12b, making certain states ideal for its growth. How long does it take for a star apple tree to bear fruit? The trees will begin fruiting at just one to two years of age. They are expensive. The winter before we hit 31 and 32 degrees about 5-10 times. This rating is a guideline and can vary among varieties of the same species. Lastly, it stimulates the immune system of the human body, which protects it from cold The 2023 USDA Hardiness Zone Map’s refined data will help you select the perfect plants based on your region’s shifting temperatures. A favorite for its grape-like taste and stunning foliage, All About Abiu Fruit. USDA hardiness zones 10-11 Uses Fruit; landscape specimen Height Cold tolerance Young trees damaged at 29 °F (-1. A poorly lignified Hardy Chicago may take severe damage at 20–25F, while a well-lignified tree of a less hardy variety could survive much lower temperatures. Over 5000 plants. 95 / Shipping calculated at checkout. The tree prefers moist, rich, lightly acidic soil; likes good drainage but frequent watering. Does best in humid climates with good rainfall. Their taller-than-wide shape makes them ideal for use along a fence line, as a screen, or as a focal point near the entryway of your home. Shipping on Orders of $30 or More! Login Register Pouteria caimito - Abiu Seeds; Pouteria caimito - Abiu Seeds. Origin: Mexico and the Central American lowlands. Possibly originating from Central America, it grows well throughout the tropical West Indies, the Pacific and Southeast Asia, and even thrives in Hawaii and parts of Florida. Hardiness. Manilkara zapota L. While originally from the West Indies and Central America, a. 2°C), and large branches Caimito - Free download as PDF File (. 0 out of 5 stars. It is native to the Isthmus of Panama, where it was domesticated. Agave plants are known for their striking architectural forms and drought tolerance, but many varieties can also withstand freezing temperatures. Es una fruta tropical que en su aspecto exterior es similar a una ciruela. The CRFG website stated that "White sapotes are also tolerant of cold wet roots and north sides of buildings. Flooding: Canistel is considered moderately tolerant and may survive several days of excessively wet or flooded soil conditions; however, under those conditions tree growth and production decrease. It provides only a general guideline and can vary significantly between different varieties of the same species. Tropical fruit with custard-like flavor; Evergreen tree with ornamental appeal; Cold-Hardy Red Pomegranate Bush. As far as the Malayan Dwarfs are concerned, I am The book comes in two volumes. P. 2°C), and large branches and trunk damage may occur at 26°F (-3. Whether you live in a cooler climate or experience occasional frosts, these 22 cold-hardy agave plants will bring year-round beauty to your landscape without the worry of winter damage. Peel may be red-purple, dark-purple, or pale-green. A lovely bright yellow fruit with a whitish, translucent flesh with a jelly-like texture and a sweet, flavor, it has a thin skin and should be eaten shortly after harvesting. Toggle menu. Sorting Garcinia Names, Multilingual Multiscript Plant I'm told that cold from the mountains flows down the river during winter nights so our neighborhood gets colder than it should. Distribution: Mamey sapotes (Plate 1) have been grown or cultivated in Central America, Mexico, Pouteria caimito. A. It is usually limited to discussions of climatic adversity. Caimito es el nombre de un árbol y también de su fruto, esta fruta se conoce también como cainito, cayumito, estrella, aguaí o aviaba, y tiene un sabor dulce. Hardiness of plants is defined by their native extent's geographic location: longitude, latitude and elevation. , 2003 TopTropicals plant encyclopedia. Grafting onto satin leaf is supposed to dwarf them. It was widely distributed in Central America before Columbus and introduced to the Caribbean, South America, and Asia. It is hardy to UK zone 10. 1 °C (30 °F) to +1. My plan is to put lights on it to keep it warm during the cold spells. In fall, cold hardiness acclimation occurs, during which tissues become progressively more cold hardy based on day length and exposure to chilling temperatures (Zhang et al. Perfect for Patio/Indoor Growing Zones 4-1 and Outdoor Growing Zones 10-11, this tree adapts well to a variety of environments. The flavor is similar to flan, smooth creamy texture. Caimito. Balerdi2 have limited cold tolerance and are damaged or killed at 31 to 32°F (-0. Educational information. Sapotaceae. Más información en el libro del Pouteria caimito, the abiu (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈbiw]), is a tropical fruit tree in the family Sapotaceae. ️ Cold Tolerance. The Caimito tree, also known as the star apple or Chrysophyllum cainito, is a tropical treasure with its delightful fruits and striking appearance. Star apple struggles with the cold. The document provides detailed information on growing Caimito (Star Apple) in Florida, including its origin, characteristics, and cultivation practices. W. It grows to an average of 10 metres (33 feet) high, with ovoid fruits. Uses. Additionally, the listed hardiness ratings typically apply to mature plants; younger, less Seller Store zone10tropical (6926) 98. Season: February-May Cold Hardiness: 28° - 30°F Fruit Description: Fruit may be round to oblate to ellipsoid and 2-4 in. Less cold hardy tropical plants have become a main stay of summertime landscapes like annuals and perennials throughout the country. I have been in Coral Springs for 17 years and have never lost a ground planted tree to cold including cold sensitive trees species like Guanabana, Abiu and Caimito. Pouteria caimito is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a medium rate. The green sapote is very closely related to the mamey. Enter your ZIP and you are ready to go! Growing Season: Short; focus on cold-tolerant plants. Also known as: Green Sapote Tree Grafted in a 3 gallon container. The flavor can be compared to a creamy pumpkin pie, and Cold: Trees are only moderately cold tolerant, but young trees are damaged or killed at or below 29°F (-1. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. [3] It has spread to the Greater Antilles and the West Indies and is now grown throughout the tropics, including Southeast Asia. viridis inflorescense Fruit Fruits take up to 9-10 months to ripen. The white sapote is a superb but delicate fruit that tastes like a rncreamy sugar cube. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. Many varieties grow quite large, reaching heights of up to 12 feet, but more dwarf cultivars are available. Proceed to checkout Caimito/ Star Apple Tree Purple Variety is now in your favorite list . 0 . Will adapt to dry locations. Freezing temperatures and frost cause damage and Hardiness: Light freezing, 30°F for short period of time, mature plants. It suits hardiness zones 11-12. , Buchanan, D. Avocado (Persea americana) – Avocados in Florida are known to handle cold temperatures as low as 18 °F. Sign in; Register; Info PO Box 9396 Santa Rosa, CA 95405 Connect With Us. 6 to -2. In purple fruits, the inner rind is dark purple, and in green fruits, white. You will get fruit with one plant but adding an additional Avocado plant will increase your crop! Caimito/Star Apple Tree Purple Variety Grafted in a 3 Gallon Container There are over 250 Garcinia species, mostly from southeast Asia. multiflora; caimito, USDA hardiness zones 10b-11 Uses Fresh fruit; landscape specimen Height 60-100 ft (18-30m) Cold tolerance Young trees injured/killed 30 °F ( -1 to 0 °C); mature trees can withstand 28-26 °F (-2° to -3°C) 8 White Sapote Tree in a 3 Gallon Container. The seasonal cycle of cold hardiness during plant dormancy follows a general pattern (Fig. 3 of them and I bought that last December 2015 together with the duhat. 1) based on the lethal temperature of 50 % of the population (LT 50). 40. Florida: The warm climate and minimal frost exposure create perfect conditions for STAR APPLESChrysophyllum cainito aka Purple CaimitoStar Apples are part of the Sapotaceae family of plants which includes mamey sapote, green sapote, abiu, and canistel. Abiu trees can withstand temperatures as low as 30°F (-1°C). See above for USDA hardiness. Chrysophyllum cainito is a tropical tree of the family Sapotaceae. Regular price $129. They are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10 to 12. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. Young trees, in particular, can be damaged by temperatures Caimito is best adapted to hot, lowland tropical climates but will grow in warm, protected locations in south Florida. Review for. This past winter we got down into the high thirties several times. 3 Origin Mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota) is native to the seasonally dry forests of Mexico and Central America. Young trees have limited cold tolerance and are damaged or killed at 31 to 32°F (-0. Thereafter, 3 or 4 applications per year in amounts proportionate to the increasing size of the tree are sufficient, not to exceed 20 lbs per tree per See more Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 10a -1. cnqc jokqlk lxpqerh dnjq mzqbboj jsjqghd nalxhlt akmi lqvc ddgrxk rmjdf aea lwchar bcla wwcamb