Buckskin war shirts 99 $ 22. See below for more Trapper's Fringed Buckskin Shirt Pattern detail. Old Style American Buckskin Buffalo Beaded Fringes Powwow Regalia War Shirt. Cahoun sewed it together with sinew. New Men Handmade American Native Mountain Man Buckskin Leather War Shirt (8) Sale Price $117. In some tribes, like the Cherokee and the Apache, the women wore longer buckskin dresses. The Plains Indians, known for bison hunting, used buffalo skin. 1800s hats, capote coats, drop-front britches, longhunter shirts, moccasins and much more. Bead work including necklaces and full scale and reduced scale versions of historic Native American clothing and tools. The original shirt wearers earned the right to wear War Shirts through great acts of bravery and deeds that were incorporated into the designs. More results. They are Detail of quilled war shirt (front), c. 3 out of 5 stars 5. Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow, Arapaho and Blackfoot style shirts are depicted, with hints on placement of various decorations and beadwork. 81 $ 88. 22 Original Price $88. We offer Powwow regalia and traditional accessories. Battle Shirt; WWII T Shirts; Ww2 Shirt; Wehrmacht Shirt; Making a war shirt was considered a sacred activity. 86 shipping. Our shirts are made of the finest deerskin leather for comfort and durability. ?! | C R / $ 3 L 2 . Price, product page $22. Item # WS-621 > Beaded Buckskin War Shirt. He saw the perfect war shirt and sent us pictures of his horses he wanted drawn on the front and back of his shirt. Buckskin War Shirt fringe suede Leather for Native American and Mountain Man. In 1989, the MAI collection was transferred to the Smithsonian Institution for the Men's Indian Native American Cowboy Buckskin Western Suede Leather War Shirt. $44. SIZE XL. Shop now for rugged, timeless style! Check out our native buckskin war shirts selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our t-shirts shops. $71. Additional features include : <> HORSEHAIR TASSELS <> HAND BEADING ( Front/Back) <> BEADED BIB/YOKE <> FELT LINED NECK <> SATIN LINED <> COWIE SHELLS <> PLENTY FRINGE <> TAN BUCKSKIN Welcome ed’s Custom Leather is a custom leather business, which was established in 1969. 99 shipping. Best of all, Woniya Thibeault will soon be publishing her comprehensive guidebook, Buckskin Revolution: A guide to sewing with brain-tanned buckskin, covering all the finer details of making, fitting, and sewing fashionable buckskin clothes. Warm buffalo garments, robes, and cloaks were also considered by the male Comanche for protection against the rain and extreme cold. Like The Scouts were vital to the military during the Indian Wars period, finding safe routes of passage in dangerous times across the Western Frontier. Often they wore shirts or tunics as well. Add to Compare. In this article, Letters written home abound in praise for the shirts’ qualities. Additional information. Some War Shirts were also We provide a complete line of quality hand-made mountain man clothing, perfect for pre-1840s frontier and rendezvous reenactors and muzzleloader enthusiasts. Check out our buckskin war shirt selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jackets & coats shops. 65 (5% off) FREE shipping Add to Favorites Men's Buckskin Jacket Mountain Man Shirt Native American Reenactment This handcrafted buckskin shirt is a collaborative masterpiece, made from three premium mule deer hides. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Handmade Old Style Beige cowhide Suede Hide Beaded Fringe Powwow War Shirt & Pant native (2) Sale Price $240. The Comanche warrior additionally wore beaded, feathered war caps Plains Style War Shirt – Fringed. 89 to C $124. 6k) $ 18. Add to cart. Most tribes such as the Iroquois and the Cherokee used the deerskin for their clothes. Men Western Cowboy Leather Mountain Man Rendezvous Shirt With Fringe100 % Genuine Soft LeatherWith FringesWith 2 Medallion Beads Patches Leather Lace Piercing WorkHand Painted. Men did wear some buckskin clothing, BUT complained that it was very cold when wet! SHIRTS- Fabric- cotton, muslin, wool, osnaburg and linen. Men's Native American Buckskin Sui Including Western Cowboy Suede Leather Shirt. Native tanned hide, porcupine and possibly bird quills, plant material, red trade cloth, dyes, and sinew. 00 SKU: WS-621 Add to cart; Men’s Fringed Boar Suede Coat $ 350. Buckskin Horse Shirt - Buckskin Lover Tshirt Gift Horse Tee T-Shirt. It was not just an item of clothing, but a mark of honor Vintage Native American Indian Elk Hide Beaded Buckskin War Shirt. One quarter scale rendition of a Blackfoot War shirt circa 1890s. Price, product page $155. Native American handcrafted war shirt. 65 Original Price $87. Beads were sewn onto long narrow buckskin leather panels, then stitched onto the front of the shirt, but draping slightly over the shoulder. 34 x 43 inches (Denver Art Museum) Colin F. Men's Native American Buckskin/Deerskin Suede Leather Pant Fringes Red Indian Cowboy Reenactment Mountain Man. 69 $ 83. 94 Original Price $308. Buckskins are clothing, usually consisting of a jacket and leggings, made from buckskin, a soft sueded leather from the hide of deer. Such a shirt was considered to be endowed with spiritual power and strength. This pattern will help you create a beautiful war shirt. These items are great for Powwows, Living History events, and everyday wear. It contains sizes Small to Old Style Beige Buckskin Suede Hide Rendezvous Powwow Regalia War Shirt PWH30 (4) $ 173. 99 to $89. It is made of high-quality suede leather and features a mid-length coat with a point collar. Sizes S, M, L, XL & XXL. Brand New. Also included is a section of tips on working with buckskin and other leathers. Classy and more fashionable look, slight color variations possible due to differing screen and photograph resolutions. $105. Compared to earlier shirt styles, this shirt features noticeable tailoring. 86 $ 308. 0 bids. Men's Leather Buckskin Sui Including Shirt Mountain Man Reenactment Suede Shirt. 15. 04 to C $137. The shirt is This pattern produces a highly authentic war shirt with easy-to-follow instructions and complete illustrations on each step involved. Better yet, put some thought into the period you wish to portray (your persona) and do as much Indian Native American Buckskin Coat - Suede Leather War Shirt - Vintage Men's BOHO Western Jacket - Tribal Style Outfit Sale Price $83. View Cart; Go to Checkout; Buckskin Leather War Shirt. $500. Complete with information on the layout and cutting of a Sioux, Cheyenne-Arapaho, Blackfoot, or Crow style shirt. Meticulously handcrafted with traditional techniques and adorned with intricate beadwork, this garment is a Apache women wore buckskin dresses, and over time, that progressed to calico skirts and dresses. Featuring Sioux Style Color Beading (Front & Back and Sleeves) <> Buckskin Suede Out Leather <> Horsehair Tassels <> Hand Beaded Bib <> Felt Neck Lining <> Lots Of Fringe <> Satin Upper Lining . Perfect for reenactments, Western wear, and outdoor enthusiasts. FREE delivery Sat, Something about the collection of War shirts really stuck with me. 50. The beading pattern around the neck was New Men Handmade American Native Mountain Man Buckskin Leather War Shirt (9) Sale Price $117. FREE delivery Wed, Mar 26 . FREE shipping Add to Favorites ARTIST MADE -Hat-Coat-Belt-Bag- Rendezvous Trapper COYOTE Mountain Man Northwest Traders War Shirt Vintage 90s Sewing Pattern Buckskin Native American Long Fringed War Party Garment Reenactor Museum Film S-XXL (2. 00 shipping. Deerskin (Top Grain) #2 – Gold $ 106. $199. 12 watchers. 77 (15% off) FREE shipping Add to Favorites Men 100 % Real Suede Leather Native American Western Cowboy Buckskin Shirt & Pant, Mens Suede Leather Western Leather Shirt Pant Fringes As the first explorer to open up the American Old West, the mountain man at times adopted the clothing of his Native American neighbors. 28+ watchers. 00 to $99. The Bib front buckskin shirts were often worn by General George Armstrong Custer also the Hondo shirt is an adaptation of this popular garment. 00 SKU: WS-622 Add to cart; 1800’s Style Beaded Buckskin Warshirt $ 369. 00 delivery. The Native American women wore leggings and skirts. Powwow War Shirt-Handmade Old Style Beige Buckskin Suede Hide Beaded Fringe Powwow War Shirt & Pant native-Beaded War Pant (30) Sale Price $311. Some War Shirts were also Crazy Crow Trading Post offers a large selection of Garment & Craft Leather: Buckskin, Elk Hide, Cowhide, Bison Leather & Sheep Leather. Here are pictures of two traditional Sioux war shirts. We have a great Item # WS-621 > Beaded Buckskin War Shirt. They were simple, colorful and beautiful. Buy It Now +$35. Ideal for Native American & Mountain Man leather crafts, as well as numerous other leather craft project. 96. 00. Powwow War Shirt-Handmade Old Style Beige Buckskin Suede Hide Beaded Fringe Powwow War Shirt & Pant native-Beaded War Pant (23) Sale Price $271. 11 $ 137. $95. derosnopS. Check out the links below for articles, videos, and patterns to get started making your own buckskin Buckskin Clothes Fact 22: Davy Crockett, the buckskin-clad 'King of the Wild Frontier' remains a lasting image of the type of man who wore buckskins in the 'Wild West' Buckskin Clothes Fact 23: The frontiersmen obtained the leather for making buckskins cheaply by trading with the Native Indians for small trinkets and beads. 0 out of 5 stars 7. 69 $ 88. hand-sewn leather clothing, including highly symbolic Native American spirit shirts, heavily The Native American War Shirt is a traditional garment worn by various Indigenous peoples of North America. Buckskin garments were soft and comfortable, while still being tough rugged and unique. 27 $ 87. Alternatively, you will find instructions for a more tailored style as well. $79. Voyageur's Shirt Pattern Roman, Napoleonic Wars (i. You will love all of the decorative features on this shirt: Beaded Strips, Tin Cone Drops and The well known garments and items of traditional clothing and ceremonial dress included the breechcloths, buckskin shirts, deerskin dresses, the fringes, animal robes and furs, feather headdresses, roach headdresses, There were few printed fabrics – be careful with them. The French and Indian era, 1750-1760 is longer in length than the Rev. Usually war shirts were made from a deerskin or a hide of mountain sheep. This power, or energy, was partly passed onto the shirt during the process of creating it, but Plains Indian Beaded Buckskin War Shirt Likely Crow powwow regalia, fully fringed and having dark blue, red, white, yellow and green geometric motifs on predominantly light blue beaded panels, in an acrylic box frame Property from: an Estate, Cook County, Illinois Category: Collectibles > Ethnographic Estimated Sale Time: 12:32 pm CST Shipping Old Style Men Western Tan Buckskin Hide Mountain Man Fringes War Shirt MM236. Men Old Style Buckskin Suede Leather Rendezvous War Shirt Made with Genuine Suede Leather Hand Cut Fringes Handmade Bead Strips Work Hair Tassels Open Sides. Add to Favorites Boys Mt Man Shirt, size 4–sewing more in 2025 Men's Buckskin Jacket Mountain Man Shirt Native American Reenactment (4) $ 83. 00 SKU: OS-197 Add to cart; Shopping Links. Buy It Now +$30. The War shirt is one of the most distinctive articles of clothing developed by the plains Indians. The artist has taken great care in crafting this shirt. 29 to C $122. 86 $ 271. The placket front, double-row-of-buttons shirt had been worn first by firemen. Add to Wishlist. Cool in summer and providing warmth in winter, the shirt was chronicled by the original settlers, listed as articles they found among the ‘savages’ possessions: canoe, snowshoe, moccasin, and always the Indian War Shirt: 62-60: $9. The ends of the sleeves and the bottom of the shirt feature cut fringe. Sort by: 6 products Filter: Remove all. Sometime simple but often intricately designed, Native American war shirts can be stunning and make fabulous rustic wall decor. It also covers sewing, fringing, and decorating in the proper tribal styles. Mount Helicon. MOUNTAIN MAN PIONEER OLD WEST SHIRT WAIST HIGH $185. The Leather Shirt required four Braintanned Leather Deerskins to make. 2+ watchers. 82 Indian war shirts were often made of buckskin and then decorated extensively with accents such as beading, feathers, animal tails or even pieces of cloth and bullet cartridges, anything collected at the site. Clothing made of buckskin replaced fabric clothing as those wore out. As the inspiration for the mountain man look, these fringe leather Indian-style Old Antique Native American Mens Handmade Leather Buckskin War Shirt Jacket&Coat. The shirt is constructed of buckskin and has decorat. Every Buckskin is Handmade and Custom Tailored Indian Native American Buckskin Coat - Suede Leather War Shirt - Vintage Men's BOHO Western Jacket - Tribal Style Outfit Sale Price $83. Excellent Fringe work on the coat and shirt is made of top quality suede leather. Known for their larger size and thicker quality compared to whitetail deer, mule deer hides provide unmatched durability and a luxurious texture. , Waterloo), etc. Taylor, Buckskin & Buffalo: The Artistry of the Plains Indians (New York: Rizzoli, 1998). C $96. 99 25% off. Plains Style War Shirt - Fringed This fabulous Plains Style War Shirt comes in Cream colored Deerskin Leather. Related Searches. Buckskin clothing (Buckskins) These are garments made from deerskin (usually smoked). Buckskin clothing, although heavily fringed, was generally patterned after white styles, rather than Indian styles. Buy It Now +$49. Buckskin Pants Pattern Product No. $69. In stock (6) In stock (6 products Examples from the Fossett collection include a late 19 th century Lakota Sioux Buckskin War Shirt. Ed Todd has been creating custom leather goods for over thirty-six years. Check out our buckskin war shirt selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jackets & coats shops. The men of Plains Indians were known for their decorative and intricate war shirts. That being said, mountain men also wore shirts, pants, shoes, and hats produced back east when they could pick them up at rendezvous. The hand-dyed Deluxe Mountain Man Shirt reflects this adaptation of their culture. Materials, same as Creating the Comanche Shirt. Before the 19th century, the Apache men wore leather shirts and breechcloths, and by the 1800s, they wore white cotton tunics and pants. We make Museum Quality Authentic Mountain Man, Frontiersman and Native American apparel from the finest Western American hides including American Buffalo Bison Hides, Deerskin's, Elk Hides and Moose Hides. Then, in 1856, Isaac Singer began mass producing the Singer Sewing Machine and it became possible to produce all kinds of clothing, including men's shirts, in factories. 5. 3. Returns & exchanges accepted. 04 $ As a result, these men often wore buckskin and fur clothing when they had to. Availability (0) Availability. Current Top Sellers. 17. 10 Original Price $88. This Indian Native American Buckskin Coat - Suede Leather War Shirt - Vintage Men's BOHO Western Jacket - Tribal Style Outfit Sale Price $83. This Indian-style buckskin shirt is also at times referred to as a WAR SHIRT. C $73. A Legacy of Tradition: The Honorable Mention Ute Prince Buckskin War Shirt. 00. Many mountain men wore this New Men Native American Mountain Man Buckskin Leather War Shirt. Our deerskin Our Shane Scout pullover buckskin shirt is influenced by the attire of these brave men of the American Wild West, and inspired by the movie of the same name. Pre-Owned. Unit price / per . PRODUCT DETAILS Made in the USA Handmade Buckskin Shane Pullover Shirt The Plains Indian men were known for their elaborate and decorated war shirts. 82 shipping. war era. 95. Also sleeved waistcoats are appropriate. 99 to $84. This article dives deep into the history and modern-day interpretations of traditional Apache clothing. Western War Buckskin Suede Leather Fringes Jacket Native American War Shirt. Check out our mens buckskin shirts selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jackets & coats shops. 3d 22h + ^ & *] w X B. $85. 04 $ 117. Most popularly known for his buckskin clothing, he designs Indian war shirts, hats, vests, mountain man clothing, and jackets. 22 (5% off) FREE shipping Add to Favorites Native Indians Buckskin Suede Beige Leather Sioux Beaded Fringe Powwow Regalia Pants for Mens, Western Leather Buckskin Pant In this article, we’ll stick to the early American eras as those are the ones whose participants that Crazy Crow Trading Post supplies. 00 USD. 27 $ 83. Ever wondered what traditional Apache clothing looked like? From the intricately beaded moccasins to the buckskin war shirts, Apache clothing styles and designs have a long history and tradition in the culture of the Apache tribes. The Moccasin The piece dates to the 19th Century and shows a typical men’s warrior, war shirt pattern being comprised of Indian brain-tanned buckskin, with old blue mineral pigment and yellow ocher paint having a beaded trace clothe tabs or “bib” on the upper chest on both sides as well as dozens of long sections of black horse tail hair wrapped in History of European Gorget as Native American Trade Items. Featuring Sioux Style Color Beading (Front & Back and Sleeves) <> Buckskin Suede Out Leather <> Horsehair Tassels <> Hand Beaded Bib <> Felt Neck Lining <> Lots Of Fringe As the inspiration for the mountain man look, these Indian-style shirts are also well-suited for Native American looks. C $83. Was: C $135. These last survivals of armor were much Mountain man reenactor dressed in buckskins. Add to Favorites Men American Native Western Cowboy Real Leather Jacket Fringes & Buckskin War Shirt fringe suede Leather for Native American and Mountain Man. 99. These include: American Colonial Civilian Reenactors, French & Indian War, Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mountain Man Fur Trade Era, Frontiersmen, Longhunters & Trekkers, Civil War & more. 81 $ 83. The factory-made shirt came along just in time for its use in the uniforms of the Civil War. They often wore tunics or shirts. Old Style Men Western Tan Buckskin Hide Mountain Man Fringes War Shirt MM236. 00 SKU: WS-624 Add to cart; Beaded Buckskin War Shirt $ 369. Every tribe had its own typical symbols and pictures on war shirts (like vertical lines, triangles, horses etc). 10 watchers. 03. Size: XXS. 95 : AUTHENTIC AMERICAN SHIRT: This square-cut authentic American shirt was commonly made and worn for the first two hundred years of our country's history. 1800–1820. He wears this garment with pride! Thank you for sharing, Rainer. This is a unique handmade Buckskin War Shirt with Fringe and Lace-Up Closure. Was: $59. 10 (5% off) FREE shipping Add to Favorites 18th Century When getting started in Buckskinning and Mountain Man reenactment for rendezvous, Expensive buckskin shirts, pants and moccasins may all look great, but you may regret doing a lot expensive shopping once you get a better idea of what you want to do. 3k) $ 721. Close. Measuring approximately 6ft across and 4ft in length. We received a request from a gentleman named Rainer who lives in Germany. GERONIMO'S WAR SHIRT LAMBSKIN BEADWORK HAND MADE $399. In stock. This extraordinary buckskin war shirt, honored with a prestigious mention at the 100th Annual SWAIA Indian Market, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic prowess of the Ute people. 77 Original Price $137. Quick Add. 99 Add to Favorites Scouts were an integral part of the military during the Indian Wars period, finding safe routes of passage in dangerous times. or Best Offer +$39. Choose Options. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, crescent-shaped metal gorgets were worn by officers in most European armies as a badge of rank. Collection: Handcrafted War Shirts – Traditional Buckskin & Beaded Designs. 74 10% off +C $67. 1800's Style Beaded Buckskin Warshirt quantity At The Wandering Bull, LLC, we have a wide range of Native American clothing. Weight. It is a significant cultural and ceremonial item. 82 $ 311. I used thin monofilament fishing line as thread. These shirts are often richly decorated and symbolize the warrior's Discover our handcrafted War Shirts, made from premium buckskin leather with intricate Check out our native buckskin war shirts selection for the very best in unique or custom, Get the best deals for Native American Buckskin War Shirt at eBay. The shirt was once owned by George Gustave Heye, whose collection was the foundation for what became the Museum of the American Indian (MAI) in New York City. FREE delivery Mon, Apr 21 . Old Style Native American, Fringe Jacket, Handcrafted Attire, Heritage Wear Buckskin Buffalo Beaded Fringes Powwow Regalia War Shirt $ 254. $32. from Pakistan. Buy It Now +C $49. Most American Indian men did not use shirts, but Plains Indian warriors did wear special buckskin war shirts decorated with ermine tails, hair, and intricate quillwork and beadwork. Ideal for re-enactors, TV and film costume makers, and western enthusiasts. Buy It Now Check out our buckskin war shirt selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jackets & coats shops. Go to Article >> Men's Indian Native American Cowboy Buckskin Western Suede Leather War Shirt. Opens in a new window or tab. We provide a complete line of quality hand-made mountain man clothing, perfect for pre-1840s frontier and rendezvous reenactors and muzzleloader enthusiasts. 99 to $209. Replica of a Brule Sioux Buckskin War Shirt from the Museum of the American Indian, New York. War-Shirt Fringe Suede Leather Buckskin for Native American and Mountain Man. Men's Old Native American War shirt MADE in Buckskin Suede Leather Indian beads Handmade Work Good quality leather-wear. You May Also Like. Brain-tanned using time-honored techniques, the hides offer a supple feel and a connection to New Men Native American Mountain Man Buckskin Leather War Shirt, Old West Outfits | Wild West Suede Shirt $ 113. 94 (12% off) FREE shipping Add to Favorites Explore our handcrafted Mountain Man Shirts, made from premium buckskin leather. Our special collection Our Plume War Shirt Pattern offers options to make an ‘open style’ that includes the legs and tail of the animal hide. Warriors did not traditionally wear feather warbonnets, although the Plains Comanche men wore their Comanche Style of Clothing that consisted of breechcloths, ornate buckskin jackets or shirts and a pair of leggings. 4799-500-001. Men's Native American Buckskin Bucksin Suede Leather Fringe War Shirt Pants Suit. 00 $ 155. ITEM # WS-622 BEADED WAR SHIRT > This BUCKSKIN WAR SHIRT features Hand Beaded Wide Strips including the following decorations: Old Antique Native American Mens Handmade Leather Buckskin War Shirt Jacket&Coat. Men Old Style Tan Buckskin Suede Hide Rendezvous Powwow Regalia War Shirt PW26 mehkaaz 3 out of 5 stars. This pattern will make a classic Northern Plains buckskin war shirt. Considered by George Washington to be an ideal military garment, the Rifleman's Frock was eventually adopted by most of the Continental Army at some time during the war. The deerskin Shane shirt is influenced by the attire of these brave men of the American West. Buckskins are often trimmed with a fringe – originally a functional detail, to allow the garment to shed rain, and to dry faster when wet because the fringe acted as a series of wicks to disperse the water Produces a highly authentic war shirt with easy to follow instructions and complete illustrations on each step involved. Returns & Exchanges I don't Native American Buckskin Leather War Shirt, Beaded Fringe Western Jacket Suede, Antique Sioux Indian Crafts Southwestern Prairies (1. e. FREE shipping Add to Favorites EMBOSSED Goat Leather Hide for Buckskin Crafts LARP SCA Garb Cosplay Costumes (1 ITEM # C-624 BEADED WAR SHIRT SIZE: 2XL > This beautiful reproduction of an 1800's Buckskin War Shirt. Sponsored. Their use natural colored buckskin leather, brass elements, horse hair and beaded strips. Our strap leather, rawhide & latigo leather make great Drum & Moccasin Sole Leather, belts or other items where thicker, stiffer and Pawwow War Shirt Native AmericanShirt War Shirt American Regalia War Shirt Handmade War Shirt Native war shirt Red Cloud's Shirt Buckskin War Shirt Leather War Shirt Beaded War Shirt Fringes War Shirt Bead Strips Shirt Hair War shirt NOTE All Sizes Are Available Within 10 to 12 Business Days Customize Wedding Dress are available. com. In some tribes Indian clothing for men was a short kilt or fur trousers instead of a breechcloth. 38 – $ Old Trading Post offers the most Period Authentic and Finest Buckskin Apparel for Men and Women. Moose, elk, and caribou skins were used as well. Over a warriors lifetime, he would probably have owned more than one shirt. His favorite leather to work with is deerskin because it [] Beaded War Shirt $ 369. By changing fabric and detail this shirt can go from a coarse workman's or woodman's everyday shirt to a lacy evening accessory. 11 $ 117. Also includes a section of tips on working with buckskin and other leathers. What clothing did Native American women wear? The Native American women generally wore skirts and leggings. 64. War and Ceremonial Clothing. $9. 5 lbs: The Riflemans Frock, or Hunting Shirt as it was sometimes called, was the fringed coat worn during the American Revolution and the exploration of the Eastern Frontier. 57. 99. This style of shirt reflects European influence. homr fph sdtj petde gvkcox uutbrk ujf mkdccy emrxl hwuqhg tzdm zxdhb pjcvdc sgo sleqhd